Structural studies of infestin 4, a factor XIIa inhibitor

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New Infestin-4 Mutants with Increased Selectivity against Factor XIIa

Factor XIIa (fXIIa) is a serine protease that triggers the coagulation contact pathway and plays a role in thrombosis. Because it interferes with coagulation testing, the need to inhibit fXIIa exists in many cases. Infestin-4 (Inf4) is a Kazal-type inhibitor of fXIIa. Its specificity for fXIIa can be enhanced by point mutations in the protease-binding loop. We attempted to adapt Inf4 for the se...

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Factor XIIa inhibitor recombinant human albumin Infestin-4 abolishes occlusive arterial thrombus formation without affecting bleeding.

BACKGROUND Blood coagulation is a tightly regulated process of sequentially activated serine proteases culminating in fibrin formation, which is critical for limiting posttraumatic blood loss but also may contribute to acute thrombotic diseases, most notably myocardial infarction and stroke. Recent studies with factor XII-deficient mice revealed that the factor XII-induced intrinsic coagulation...

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BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Ischemic stroke provokes severe brain damage and remains a predominant disease in industrialized countries. The coagulation factor XII (FXII)-driven contact activation system plays a central, but not yet fully defined pathogenic role in stroke development. Here, we investigated the efficacy of the FXIIa inhibitor rHA-Infestin-4 in a rat model of ischemic stroke using both...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations of Crystallography

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0108-7673

DOI: 10.1107/s0108767305091294